Payroll & HR

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The total salary earned by an employee before any deductions such as income tax, provident fund, professional tax, or other statutory deductions.

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Gross salary is the amount an employer pays before deductions. It includes Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance (DA) + House Rent Allowance (HRA) + Special Allowances + Conveyance Allowance + Medical Allowance + Bonus + Overtime. Gross salary is different from CTC (which includes employer costs like PF employer share and gratuity) and from net salary (which is after deductions).

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Gross Salary = Basic Salary + All Allowances + Bonus + Overtime (before deductions)

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An employee's gross monthly salary: Basic ₹40,000 + HRA ₹20,000 + Special Allowance ₹15,000 + Conveyance ₹3,000 = ₹78,000 Gross Salary.

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What is the difference between gross salary and net salary?

Gross salary is total earnings before deductions. Net salary (take-home) = Gross Salary − Employee PF − Professional Tax − Income Tax (TDS) − Other Deductions.

Is gross salary the same as CTC?

No. CTC > Gross Salary because CTC includes employer contributions (PF, ESI, gratuity, insurance) that are not part of your gross salary.

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